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Plants are approximately 90% water and therefore it is essential that they get enough water to survive.Gardening is all about balance and that applies to the amount of water your plants need to stay healthy.Over watering can be as harmful as not giving them enough water.The soil that the plants are growing in is a big factor in the amount of water that you should be giving them.If the soil is heavy and doesn't drain well you will need to give them less water or they could get water logged and the roots can rot.If the soil is a lot freer draining then you might need to water a little more often.Too much water can reduce the plants ability to draw oxygen and nutrients from the soil and this is as essential to their growth as the water.Gentle watering is better than heavy watering with a hose as the higher pressure of the hose can cause the soil to turn to mud.Once the soil dries out again it will become solidified.This compacting of the soil after heavy watering makes it more difficult for the plants to grow.Soakers are a good method of watering provided the flow of water is not too great.Soakers are also excellent when using a timed irrigation system so that the plants get sufficient water when you are away and particularly in the hotter months of the year when the soil tends to dry out more often.If you are using timed irrigation you will need to adjust the timing and the flow of water according to the seasons and always make changes when there have been unseasonal changes to the weather that will require extra care for the plants.Once again, plants need the human touch to maintain that balance.
If by chance you are using a weed killer and it accidentally gets on to your plants you should hose it off immediately.The sooner you can do this the less chance of damage affecting the condition of your plant.Sometimes while we are spraying elsewhere a wind can carry the spray to other plants and it won't be until sometime later that the damage from this appears.This damage will appear as leaves that have become smaller, narrowed and twisted.Once this damage is seen there is nothing that can be done other than to remove the damaged portions of the plant and hope that more damage will not occur over the following days.Often a plant will recover if it has only received a light residual amount of weed killer that has blown over from a breeze.It really depends on how much weed killer it was exposed to and how big, or how durable the plant it.Some plants are a lot more susceptible to weed killer than others and only a small amount of exposure to this will be enough to kill the plant.You really need to take care when using weed killer to ensure that none of it drifts to areas where it shouldn't be.Only use weed killer when there is no wind and hold the sprayer close to the weeds so it will only go on them and nowhere else.It is also wise to have dedicated containers for weed killer and other sprays in the garden as residual weed killer left in a container that you would use for other things in the garden could ruin your plants.If it is not possible to have more than one container for poison and another for other garden sprays then you should always ensure that you clean it thoroughly after use to remove all the poison.
I have always wondered who ever determined what was a weed and what was a flower.There are some delightful looking weeds that grow in the garden even when we don't want them to be there.I guess the best explanation of what represents a weed, and what represents a flower is, a weed is a plant that is growing somewhere that it shouldn't be.I'm sure that if we started planting these plants that we call weeds, the ones that we call flowers now would start sprouting up everywhere.I have known people who will happily leave weeds in the garden if they think their color and style will add to the variety of their garden.More often than not however, we fight the never-ending battle to eradicate these unwanted residents from our gardens only to have them grow back faster than ever.Adding a covering of mulch will help to reduce the return of weeds.Another method that helps is to lay dampened newspaper on the ground before covering it with mulch. This is very effective.The problem with weeds is the fact that many of these plants are better at seeking out the nutrients in the soil and by doing so they are using the goodness that we want for the plants that we choose to have in the garden.Many weeds also attract insects to the garden that can affect the condition of other plants.No matter how diligent we are at removing weeds from the garden they will always reappear as their seeds are transported by insects, the wind, and even on the clothing and shoes that we wear.Replanting from one garden to another can easily introduce new weeds so it is always important to check the soil and the roots of the plants that you are moving to ensure you aren't transplanting weeds also.